Tin Mining Licensing in the Era of Local Government Reform

The dynamics of the legal politics regulating mineral and coal licensing authorities have undergone significant changes. Initially, authority was given by law to local governments, now this is taken over central government. purpose research find out direction philosophical basis behind amendments Mineral Coal Law its implications for mining authority. benefits obtained from are that some changes in can be identified terms stages. method uses normative research. study results concluded centralistic paradigm granting permits an integrated manner also marks shift regional attribution delegation Affirming political a priority government's when several strategic articles been amended even eliminated. Amendments formulation Article 4 (mineral control rights) 6 (mining management authority) 2020 show no longer partiality governments allocate